Pecluma consimilis (Mett.) M.G.Price

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Pecluma consimilis (Mett.) M.G.Price

Descripción

Differs form P. ptilodon by: laminar surfaces glabrous abaxially or with evenly dispersed appressed hairs 0.1 mm, lacking erect hairs in oblong patches around the sori; sporangia with weak hairs 0.1 mm on the capsules.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 20964, 27886, DS, MEXU, 38195, DS; Martínez S. 5954, MEXU). Oax (Mickel 4809, 5831, 6413, ENCB, NY, UC). Ver (Lira 186, ENCB, MEXU; Ventura A. 14733, ENCB; Wendt & Ishiki 5881, MEXU, NY).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. QR (Chater 40, MEXU, cited as P. consimilis by Sousa & Cabrera, 1993, is P. dispersa).
A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

100 – 1650 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Pecluma consimilis is distinct by its brown stipes, comose rhizome scales, reduced proximal pinnae, and evenly distributed abaxial trichomidia, without hairs in an oblong patch around the sori. Most Mexican specimens of P. consimilis differ from P. ptilodon in bearing minute hairs on the sporangial capsules; however, this character is not completely reliable, as a few specimens of P. consimilis appear to lack hairs and a few specimens of P. ptilodon have hairs on the sporangia.
Two varieties of P. consimilis were recognized by Evans (1968), but the non-typical one, var. pastazensis, has since been elevated to species rank [Pecluma pastazensis (Hieron.) R. C. Moran; Nordic J. Bot. 15: 58. 1995] and is confined to Colombia and Ecuador.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]