Adiantum tricholepis Fée

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Adiantum tricholepis Fée

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping to ascending or suberect, ca. 4–6 mm diam.; rhizome scales orange-brown, becoming brown, 5–6 X 0.8–1.5 mm, lanceolate, apices each with an ephemeral, twisted hair, margins ciliate-denticulate, especially in distal half; fronds clumped, mostly 25–70 cm long, laxly arching; stipes castaneous to atropurpureous, 10–42 cm X 1–3 mm, ca. 1⁄3–3⁄5 the frond length, glabrous except at bases; blades ovate, 3–4-times pinnate, 15–45 X 15–35 cm, gradually tapering distally; rachises atropurpureous, glabrous; pinnae (4–)6–12 pairs, to 7–20 X 4–9 cm, alternate; pinnulets 4–15 X 4–18 mm, flabellate to almost round, margins entire to denticulate, sometimes shallowly incised, stalked 2–6 mm, stalk color stopping ± abruptly at bases of pinnulets, ultimately articulate; veins free, forking, ending at the entire margins or sometimes in tiny teeth in sterile pinnulets; indument of numerous stiff or curved acicular hyaline hairs 0.3–0.5 mm long on both sides of pinnulets; idioblasts absent; sori 3–10 per pinnulet, without farina; indusia 1–7 mm long, oblong to slightly lunate, with hairs ca. 0.3 mm long.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Camp (Sanders et al. 9819, UC, UCR). Chih (Pringle 962, NY, UC). Chis (Breedlove 29049, DS, NY). Coah (Wynd 691, MO, NY, US). Col (McVaugh & Koelz 1547, CAS, IEB, NY). Dgo (Gentry 5271, NY). Gro (Orcutt 2563, DS). Jal (Pringle 1843, NY, UC, US). Méx (Matuda 31674, UC, US). Mich (del Llano 34, IEB). Mor (Lyonnet 762, CAS, MEXU, MO, NY). Nay (Téllez 11631, ENCB). NL (Pringle 1981, B, BR, CAS, DS, MO, UC, US). Oax (Mickel 5192, NY, UC). Qro (Carranza 1218, ENCB, IEB). QR (Torres 10, MEXU, UAMIZ). SLP (González Quintero 120, ENCB). Sin (Mexia 308, CAS, MO). Son (Sanders et al. 9355, UC). Tam (Palmer 180, B, NY, UC). Ver (Purpus 6062, GH, MO, NY, UC). Yuc (Gaumer 386, B, BR, CAS, F, K, MEXU, MO, NY, UC, US).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

50 – 1450 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On dry cliffs near streams.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Selva medianaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Adiantum tricholepis is widespread and common in much of eastern and western Mexico, but is uncommon in Oaxaca and Chiapas. It is easily recognized by the presence of stiff, whitish hairs on both blade surfaces.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]