Adiantum braunii Mett. ex Kuhn

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Adiantum braunii Mett. ex Kuhn

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, 4–6 mm diam.; rhizome scales dark castaneous at rhizome apices to mostly black back from the tips, lustrous, 1.5–3 X 0.5 mm, margins entire; fronds 25–80 cm long, clumped, arching; stipes atropurpureous to blackish, lustrous, 20–40 cm X 1–2.5 mm, 1⁄2–2⁄3 the frond length, glabrous except for few broad scales at bases; blades broadly ovate, 3–4-pinnate proximally; rachises atropurpureous, glabrous; pinnae 5–8 compound pairs, alternate, stalked to 4 cm, axes with a pale spot at each branching point along rachises; pinnulets rhombicflabellate, orbicular, or obovate, mostly broadly cuneate (120–180°, rarely less than 90°) at bases, 8–12 mm long, margins incised-lobate, stalked 1–10 mm, stalk color passing into pinnulet bases, non-articulate; veins free, forking, ending at the entire, cartilaginous margins or ending in very small teeth; indument absent on both sides of blades, blades not glaucous; idioblasts absent; sori 1–4 per pinnulet, confined to distal margins; indusia 1–8 mm long, linear-oblong to lunate, glabrous; 2n=60 (Jal).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Davidse et al. 29737, MO, UC). Col (Zúñiga 18302, UC). Dgo (Ortega 4299, US). Gro (Hinton 9766, MO, NY, US). Hgo (Riba 4, NY). Jal (Pringle 1868, B, BR, CAS, DS, K, MO, NY, P, UC, US). Méx (Mickel 683, NY). Mich (Pringle 3385, UC). Mor (Lyonnet 2564, CAS, MO, UC, US). Nay (Mexia 536, CAS, UC, US). Oax (Mickel 6230, ENCB, NY, UC). Qro (Fernández & Acosta 2149, ENCB, IEB). Sin (Mexia 427, B, CAS, MO, UC, US). Son (Gentry et al. 19325, NY, US). Ver (Purpus 6185, MO, NY, UC). Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Ags (García s.n., HUAA, cited by Siqueiros-Delgado & González-Adame, 2004, but not verified).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

(150 –)350 – 2200 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On lava flows.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófilo, Selva alta, Selva mediana

Tipo de vegetación (notas)

Oak and pine woods, subtropical forests.A

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Among the 2–5-pinnate species with tapering blade apices, this species is distinguished by having non-articulate stalks with the color passing onto the pinnulet bases, and raised whitish patches at the bases of the costae. The specimen cited from Hidalgo is atypical in the small fronds and pinnulets and the lack of whitish patches at the bases of the pinnae.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]