Adiantum amplum C. Presl

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Adiantum amplum C. Presl

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, stout, 3–5 mm diam.; rhizome scales concolorous, bright golden brown, 6–10 X 0.8–1 mm, margins ciliate-denticulate; fronds clumped, 45–80(–130) cm long, arching; stipes atropurpureous, lustrous, 20–70 X 3–5 mm, 1⁄3–1⁄2 the frond length, glabrous except at bases, or with minute tubercles or raised areas; blades broadly ovate, 3–4-pinnate proximally; rachises atropurpureous, glabrous; pinnae 4–12 compound pairs, 15–35 X 10–20 cm, alternate, long-stalked; pinnulets mostly rhombic or obovate-flabellate, 7–15(–20) X 1–2.5 mm, bases broadly cuneate, sterile margins incised-lobate and denticulate, stalked 2–6 mm, color of stalks stopping abruptly at bases of pinnulets, articulate; veins free, forking, ending in minute teeth; indument absent on both sides of blades; idioblasts absent; sori to ca. 10 per pinnulet, confined to acroscopic and distal margins, with a little yellowish farina among sporangia; indusia 1–3 mm long, oblong to lunate, glabrous.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 23439, DS, NY). Col (González 16919, GUADA, UC). Gro (Palmer 518, NY, UC). Jal (Lott et al. 1012, MEXU, NY, UC). Mich (Hinton 15956, DS, ENCB, NY, P, UC, US). Nay (McVaugh 19220, IEB, MEXU). Oax (Mickel 5981, NY, UC). Sin (Breedlove 35623, CAS). Tab (Cowan 3163, NY). Ver (Tryon & Tryon 357, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

50 – 1500 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In moist forests, often along streams, roadbanks and woods.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Selva medianaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The rhomboid pinnulets and long, concolorous rhizome scales distinguish this taxon from the somewhat similar articulate species, A. tenerum. Adiantum amplum and A. tenerum seldom, if ever, grow together, the former occurring primarily on Pacific slopes, the latter on Atlantic slopes.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-1.
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]