Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Sw.

Primary tabs

Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Sw.

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal, compact, short-creeping, 5–10 mm diam.; rhizome hairs orange; sterile fronds spreading to prostrate, somewhat rosette-like, 2.5–15 cm long; stipes generally less than 1 cm long, 0.3–1.5 mm diam., stramineous, hirsute; blades narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate, 2–3.8 cm wide, papyraceous to coriaceous; pinnae (3–)6–10 pairs, opposite to subopposite, oblong, dimidiate, cuneate at bases, apices obtuse, margins entire to minutely denticulate, terminal pinnae usually obdeltate; blade surfaces hirsute to tomentose; veins free; fertile fronds spreading to erect, stipes nearly lacking to 1⁄2 the frond length; fertile pinnae approximate to the sterile pinnae, far surpassing the sterile blades in height; spores striate, ridges smooth, broad, closely spaced; 2n=ca. 380 (Oax).A

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 27100, NY; Pérez Farrera 700, MEXU). Gro (Lorea 2819, FCME, NY; Paxon et al. 17M817, MEXU). Jal (McVaugh 21068, MICH). Méx (Hinton 2166, MEXU). Nay (Feddema 2638, MICH). Oax (Mickel 4203, NY). Sin (Ripley & Barneby 14031, NY). Ver (Téllez 4731, MEXU).A

Distribución

Belize presentB, Costa Rica presentB, El Salvador presentB, Guatemala presentB, Honduras presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB, Nicaragua presentB, Panama presentB, South America presentB

Elevación

901900 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Frequent on open to partially shaded, disturbed, rocky slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

There is variation in number of pinnae, stipe length, hairiness, texture, marginal teeth, and plant size. There are several species of this complex, however, in the Planalto of Brazil. The exact chromosome number has not been determined, but the number seems high (perhaps 2n=380 (decaploid)).
A few plants from eastern Oaxaca and Chiapas (Mickel 1204, 1207, 5962, 5985, NY; Breedlove 36813, DS) have longer stipes, more rounded pinnae, more denticulate margins, and thinner texture, but do not appear distinct enough to be treated as a separate taxon.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]