Anemia hispida Kunze

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Anemia hispida Kunze

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal, compact, short-creeping, 4–8 mm diam.; rhizome hairs orange; sterile fronds erect, 8–20 cm long; stipes 1⁄4–1⁄3 the frond length, 0.4–1.9 mm diam., stramineous, hirsute; blades oblong to deltate, 1-pinnate, 2.5–9 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous; pinnae 5–9 pairs, opposite tom subopposite, narrowly oblong, dimidiate, truncate at base, tapering toward apices, acute at tips, margins entire to minutely denticulate or erose, occasionally shallowly incised and forming 1–3 lobes on the acroscopic side of the lower pinnae; blade surfaces lightly hirsute to glabrous; veins free; fertile fronds to 25 cm tall, stipes 3⁄5–4⁄5 the frond length; fertile pinnae approximate to the sterile pinnae, far surpassing the sterile blades in height; spores striate, ridges spiny; 2n=228 (Jal, Nay, Oax, Trin).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Related to the synonym Anemia pastinacaria: Chis (Breedlove 20544, NY, 22553, MEXU, NY). Gro (Hinton 14650, NY; Lorea 2820, NY). Jal (Diaz 21277, NY; Mickel 1342, NY). Nay (Feddema 906, MICH). Oax (Hernández G. 448, NY; Solheim et al. 1165, NY). Ver (Bourgeau 3617, NY).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA,B, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

90 – 1150 mA

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to the synonym Anemia pastinacaria)
This species is distinct with its narrowly deltate fronds, pinnatifid apices, and oblong, acute pinnae. The spores are often a mixture of well formed (having narrow ridges and being short to long-tuberculate) and malformed, suggesting this species is a triploid apomict, at least in Mexico.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88 (as Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl)
B. Mickel, J. T. 2016: Anemia (Anemiaceae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr: 118
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2 (as Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl)
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16] (as Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl)