Woodsia plummerae Lemmon

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Woodsia plummerae Lemmon

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal to ascending, compact, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales bicolorous orange-tan with black central stripe, linear-lanceolate, entire; fronds 10–25(–35) cm, clumped; stipes 1⁄5–2⁄5 the frond length, stramineous, dark at bases, extremely glandular throughout; blades pinnate-pinnatifid to bipinnate, 1.5–6 cm wide, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, basal pinna pair somewhat reduced; pinnae 6–8(–12) pairs, narrowly deltate or oblong, lobes acute; segment margins toothed, ciliate or glandular-ciliate; indusial lobes plate-like, only slightly fimbriate at tips; spores 35–55 µm; 2n=152 (USA).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCN (Orcutt 306, MICH, NY, PH; Wiggins 16651, ENCB). BCS (Moran 20432, MSC). Chih (Knobloch 857, MSC; Pringle 455, F p.p., GH, MICH, NY, 834 GH, MEXU, MSC, NY, PH; Wendt et al. 9972, LL, NY). Jal (McVaugh 20534, CAS, MEXU, MICH, NY). Son (Lloyd 497, GH; Wiggins 7401, GH, MICH, UC). A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

1500 – 2200(– 2800) mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Damp ledges of igneous and limestone rocks.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Woodsia plummerae is distinct in being extremely glandular, the glands often expanded at tip and yellowish. The adaxial surfaces are dull and have no projections. The stipe bases are dark for about 1 cm or more, and indusial segments few, wide, entire, and with few projections. The diploid form is rare, most plants being tetraploids. Whether they are allo- or autotetraploids is unknown. Woodsia plummerae crosses with W. phillipsii to form sterile intermediates.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]