Woodsia R.Br.

Primary tabs

Woodsia R.Br.

Descripción

Rhizomes compact to short-creeping, horizontal to ascending or erect; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, orange-tan at rhizome apices, later bicolorous, each with black central stripe; fronds generally small, clumped, monomorphic; stipes stramineous, sometimes dark at base, vascular bundles 2, round or oblong in cross section; blades 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid (rarely tripinnate), linear to lanceolate or ovate, membranous to subcoriaceous; pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins entire to dentate, sessile, bases usually nearly equilateral; costae often shallowly grooved adaxially, grooves more or less continuous from rachis to costae; indument of glandular (occasionally non-glandular) hairs on both surfaces, rarely absent; veins free, simple or forked, ending before the blade margins, the distal 0.5 mm of the veins swollen, pale, evident, occasionally sunken; sori in one row between costae and margin on ultimate segments, round; indusia basal, dissected into several to numerous filamentous or scale-like segments encircling the sori, persistent but often obscure in mature sori; spores bilateral, brownish, cristate or rugose; x=38, 39, 41.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

data unavailable

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Species about 35 (8 in the flora), mostly north temperate regions and higher elevations in the tropics. Of the Mexican species, only one (W. mollis) is widespread, the rest comprising a difficult complex of hybridizing taxa, mostly in northwestern Mexico.
Woodsia is often confused with Cystopteris in herbarium collections, though the resemblance may be superficial. Woodsia is easily distinguished from Cystopteris by its persistent stipe bases, multilobed indusia, and obscure veins that end in hydathodes before reaching the blade margins.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]