Woodsia phillipsii Windham

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Woodsia phillipsii Windham

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal to ascending, compact, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales bicolorous orange-tan with black central stripe, linear-lanceolate, entire; fronds 6–30 cm, clumped; stipes (1⁄10–)1⁄5–1⁄3 the frond length, stramineous, often dark at attachment, with sparse small scales and glands; blades pinnate-pinnatifid to bipinnate, 2–7 cm wide, linear to narrowly oblong, proximal pinnae somewhat reduced; pinnae 10–18 pairs, lobes obtuse; margins ciliate; vein endings impressed; segment margins somewhat thickened, often lustrous adaxially, sparsely glandular, appearing ciliate due to the presence of multicellular translucent projections on teeth that are often prolonged to form twisted filaments; indusial lobes filamentous most of their length, far exceeding the mature sporangia, making abaxial surface and margin appear long-ciliate; spores 33–48(–53) µm; 2n=76 (USA).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCN (Thorne 61149, MEXU, UC). BCS (León 665, ENCB). Chih (Correll & Gentry 23006, F, LL, MO, US; Palmer 448, NY). Coah (Henrickson 15180, LL). Dgo (Palmer 357, NY). Jal (Villa Castillo 005, CHAPA, NY). Méx (Tejero-Díez 2484, IZTA). Mich (Díaz Barriga 7423, NY). Son (Phillips 675, MICH).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

(1000 –)1800 – 3125 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Among rocks and on ledges, usually granitic or volcanic substrates (occasionally limestone).A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Woodsia phillipsii is distinct in having stramineous stipe bases (though may be dark at attachment), very narrow blades (like W. mollis but with smaller segments and fewer pinnae), crustose margins on segment teeth (sometimes flattened and ending in trichome-like filaments), and indusial lobes filamentous most of their length and far exceeding the sporangia. Glands are variable (few to many), and the segment margins are shiny.
Some specimens with larger spores (40–53 vs. 33–48 µm) may be allotetraploid hybrids.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]