Woodsia neomexicana Windham

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Woodsia neomexicana Windham

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal to ascending, compact, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales bicolorous orange-tan with black central stripe, linear-lanceolate, entire; fronds 4–30 cm, clumped; stipes 1⁄5–1⁄3 the frond length, stramineous to light brown, with scales at bases, sparsely glandular throughout; blades pinnate-pinnatifid to bipinnate, 1.5–4.5 cm wide, narrowly oblong, widest at or just above middle of blades; pinnae 6–11 pairs, oblong, mostly obtuse, margins with sparse short-glandular hairs; abaxial blade surfaces nearly glabrous; indusia segments plate-like at bases with filamentous tips equalling or somewhat exceeding the sporangia, with widely scattered glands and 1–2-celled translucent projections on most teeth; spores 48–57 µm; 2n=152 (Ariz).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipetric (rarely terrestrial).A

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Coah (Marsh 599 bis, TEX; Villarreal et al. 3452, ENCB). NL (Hinton 20081, MEXU, TEX; Rodriguez L. 151, MEXU, UAMIZ, UNL, 376, UNL, 387, UAMIZ). Zac (Palmer 257, NY).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

2100 – 2600 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encino, Bosque de encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Woodsia neomexicana is thought to be derived from hybridization between W. oregana and W. phillipsii and has intermediate blade dissection (Windham, 1993). Plants are only slightly glandular, the blade margins are somewhat crustose, always with some projections on teeth, and the indusia are filamentous—less obviously than in W. phillipsii—with filaments not far exceeding the sporangia. Woodsia neomexicana apparently backcrosses to W. phillipsii.
Woodsia neomexicana has a range similar to W. mexicana but is distinct in its completely filamentous indusial segments and fewer glands.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]