Woodsia cochisensis Windham

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Woodsia cochisensis Windham

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal to ascending, compact, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, bicolorous orange-tan with black central streak, entire; fronds 7–24 cm, clumped; stipes 1⁄5–2⁄5 the frond length, stramineous, sparsely scaly and sparsely to moderately glandular; blades narrowly lanceolate, proximal pinnae slightly reduced, pinnate-pinnatifid to bipinnate, 2.5–4.5 cm wide; pinnae 7–12 pairs, deltate to narrowly so, attenuate, obtusely lobed, teeth with thickened shiny margins; margins with cilia and 1–2-celled translucent projections; indusia of relatively broad segments, these multiseriate much of their length but fimbriate distally, only slightly surpassing the mature sporangia; spores 37–53 µm; 2n=152 (USA).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCS (Brandegee s.n., 18 Oct 1890, NY; Breedlove 43316, CAS). Chih (Correll & Gentry 22797, MSC; Knobloch 1228, MSC; Pringle 834, F, NY p.p., PH p.p.). Dgo (Pennell 18405, PH). Sin (Correll & Correll 28869, LL). Son (Gentry 8265, MICH; Gentry et al. 19331, NY; White 4084 MICH).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

900 – 3100 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Among rocks or on grassy slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Woodsia cochisensis is distinct by being sparsely to moderately glandular and has thickened lustrous blade margins with some short-crustose projections on the teeth. It differs from W. phillipsii and W. neomexicana by having indusial segments broad and being non-filamentous at bases. Woodsia cochisensis is less glandular than W. mexicana and crosses with W. phillipsii to give intermediate triploids in Arizona, Sonora, Coahuila, San Luis Potosí, and perhaps Chihuahua.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]