Pleopeltis alansmithii (R.C.Moran) A.R.Sm. & Tejero

Primary tabs

Pleopeltis alansmithii (R.C.Moran) A.R.Sm. & Tejero

Descripción

Rhizomes creeping, 2–4 mm diam.; rhizome scales appressed, 2–2.5 X 0.5–0.8 mm, bicolorous with black-sclerotic central stripe (0.3 mm wide at base), and margins brown, thin, denticulate, plane to slightly crisped; fronds (10–)16–30 cm long, distant; stipes nearly 1⁄2 the frond length, non-alate, castaneous, grooved, glabrescent to very sparsely scaly; costae pale, nearly flush with the laminar surface; blades broadly ovate, pinnatisect, 5–12 cm wide, proximal pinnae not reduced, somewhat descending, distal pinnae ascending; pinnae 10–16 pairs, linearlanceolate, acuminate or occasionally obtuse, 2.5–6 cm X 4–8 mm, broadest in middle, bases largely decurrent, acroscopically subauriculate; adaxial surfaces glabrescent, with lime-dots often in two rows on each side of costa, costae and rachises pale, stramineous, prominent; abaxial surfaces with scattered, brown, lanceolate, round (0.5 mm diam.) to linear-lanceolate (1 mm long), clathrate scales; pinna margins serrate to crenulate; sori round, supramedial; sporangia glabrous.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

(Related to the synonym Polypodium alansmithii) Chis (Mickel 1242, NY). Gro (Rzedowski 18533, ENCB, 18577, NY). Oax (Ishiki 1290, IEB; Mickel 4342, 4573, 4612, 4928, 5520, 5257, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1500 – 3000 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to the synonym) Polypodium alansmithii is closely allied to P. plebeium but generally occurs at higher elevations and has appressed rather than patent rhizome scales with plane rather than ruffled margins. These characters do not hold strictly, and further work is needed. This species has been called P. montigenum Maxon (type from Costa Rica) (Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 306. 1938) in Smith (1981) and Mickel & Beitel (1988), but Moran (in Davidse et al., 1995) pointed out that P. montigenum differs in having pinnae that are obtuse at apices, widest at middle, and somewhat constricted near bases. Polypodium montigenum is confined to Costa Rica and Panama.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]