Marsilea polycarpa Hook. & Grev.

Primary tabs

Marsilea polycarpa Hook. & Grev.

Descripción

Main rhizomes green to black, with nodal and internodal roots, 0.5–3 mm diam., internodes 0.8–15+ cm long, apices with sparse to dense, tan hairs, glabrate proximally; land fronds 3–15 cm long, stipes usually channeled, glabrous or glabrate, leaflets flabellate, 0.6–3 X 0.5–3 cm, glabrous to moderately hairy, lateral margins slightly concave to straight, distal margin rounded; floating leaves 6–28 cm long, stipes terete, glabrous, leaflets 2.4–4 X 1.9–3.5 cm, lateral margins straight to slightly convex; abaxial intercostal striae often present and uniformly distributed; fertile leaves on land, rarely on floating plants, bearing 4–26 sporocarps in a single row on unbranched, recurved peduncles, on proximal 1⁄2 of stipes and beginning 0.5–4 cm above stipe bases; sporocarps round to ovate in lateral view, without conspicuous lateral ribs, villous, eventually glabrate, brown, 2–2.6 X 1.6–2 mm, 1.7–1.9 mm thick, raphe and teeth absent.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Jal (Feddema 2532, IEB, MICH, MO).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Gro (Fonseca & Velázquez 1282, FCME, ENCB, cited by Pérez-García et al., 1999, but not verified; also cited by Lozada, 1994, but not verified). Tab (Cowan 1593, CAS, PH; Cálix de Dios & Castillo 488, CSAT, and Orozco & Cowan 2953, CAS, cited by Pérez-García et al., 1999, but not verified). Ver (Liebmann 2189 BM, C; Schiede 836, B, G).
A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

0 – 100 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Forming diffuse colonies on mud or on floating vegetation, edges of marshes, ponds and seasonal lakes on clay substrates of subacid to neutral pH.A

Tipo de vegetación

Acuática y subacuática Selva bajaB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Marsilea polycarpa is distinctive in its numerous, small sporocarps borne in a single row on the stipes and the lack of raphe and teeth on the sporocarps. Marsilea crotophora (q.v.) has a similar number and attachment of sporocarps, but the sporocarps are larger and the distalmost sporocarp is above the midpoint of the stipe. In sterile condition, M. polycarpa can be distinguished from M. deflexa by the former having abaxial intercostal striae all the way to the pulvinus and the tendency to have floating rather than submerged rooted rhizomes.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Velázquez Montes, E. 2014: Ophioglossaceae (pteridophyta). En: Diego-Pérez, N. & Fonseca R. M. (Eds.). Fl. Guerrero 62: 1-21
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]