Marsilea vestita Hook. & Grev.

Primary tabs

Marsilea vestita Hook. & Grev.

Descripción

Plants forming diffuse or dense clones; roots arising at nodes; petioles 2–20 cm long, sparsely hairy; pinnae 4–20 X 4–20 mm, hairy to glabrescent; sporocarp stalks erect, unbranched, attached at bases of petioles (occasionally up to 3 mm above bases), 0.5–25 mm, not hooked at tips; sporocarps perpendicular to stalk tips or slighly nodding, 3.5–7.5 X 3–6.5 mm, 1.5–2 mm thick, elliptic to nearly round in lateral view, hairy but soon glabrate, scars left by abraded hairs often appearing as purple or brown specks; proximal tooth of each sporocarp 0.3–0.6 mm long, blunt, distal tooth 0.4–1.2 mm, acute, often hooked at tip; raphes 1.1–1.7 mm; sori 14–22 per sporocarp.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCS (Carter & Moran 5934, BM, MEXU, UC; Wiggins 15162, CAS, ENCB, GH, MEXU, TEX, UC). Coah (Palmer 467, K, MO, NY, UC, US). DF (Schaffner 20, in 1875, NY). Dgo (Johnston et al. 11448, LL). NL (Seigler et al. 1292, TEX). SLP (Parry & Palmer 1010, F, K, MO, NY, US). Sin (Jones 23509, MO, UC). Son (Felger 85–991, ARIZ, TEX, UC). Zac (Jones 157, GH, DS, MO, US).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Chih (Spellenberg 9557, MEXU, NMC, NY cited by Spellenberg et al., 1996, as M. ancyclopoda, but not verified; the specimen is vegetative, and possibly M. vestita, as annotated by Yatskievych, 1996). Gro (cited by Lozada, 1994, but not verified).
A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

0 – 500(– 1900) mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Edges of marshes, ponds, and seasonal lakes.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The most widespread subspecies, subsp. vestita, occurs throughout the range of the species and is the only one known from Mexico. A second subspecies, subsp. tenuifolia (Engelm. ex A. Braun) D. M. Johnson, is confined to central Texas (Johnson, 1986), but this apparently intergrades with subsp. vestita and is no longer considered separable by Johnson (1993).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]