Argyrochosma microphylla (Kuhn) Windham

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Argyrochosma microphylla (Kuhn) Windham

Descripción

Rhizomes short, compact, horizontal; rhizome scales brown to dark orange, 4–7 mm long; fronds to 25 cm long, clumped; stipes 1⁄3–1⁄2 the frond length, castaneous, terete to somewhat flattened adaxially, glabrous; blades deltate to ovate, 3–4-pinnate; pinnae 5–8 pairs, alternate; rachises slightly to strongly flexuous, flattened or shallowly grooved adaxially; segments orbicular to cordate, 1–3 mm, articulate, fertile often folded, dark color of stalks stopping abruptly at segment bases; adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous, gray-green adaxially; sori submarginal, elongate along vein ends and forming marginal bands 1 mm wide, laminar margin curved, undifferentiated; fertile segments often folded in half; 2n=54 (Coah, USA).
A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Usually epipetric.A

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chih (Harvey 1512, MICH; Pringle 440, MICH, NY, 458, NY; Worthington 12521, NY). Coah (Harvey 1196, MICH; Hinton 16510, NY; Muller 3079, MICH, NY). NL (Pennell 17188, MEXU, NY, US). Son (Fishbein 2156, ARIZ). Zac (Stanford et al. 47, NY).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de MéxicoA

Elevación

1000 – 2300 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Rocky limestone hillsides and cliffs, open talus slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Argyrochosma microphylla is distinct by the small segments and shallowly grooved rachises. Some plants have ascending pinnae like A. limitanea, some zig-zag rachises like A. fendleri. Dorr et al. 2095 (NY), has strongly flexuous rachises like A. fendleri, but the rachillae are less flexuous, and it lacks farina. This species may include diploid and tetraploid cytotypes (Knobloch et al., 1973).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]