Argyrochosma pallens (Weath.) Windham

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Argyrochosma pallens (Weath.) Windham

Descripción

Rhizomes erect or decumbent; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate and ending in capillary apices, 2–5 mm long, concolorous, reddish brown, entire; fronds to 20 cm long, clumped; stipes 1⁄5–1⁄3 the frond length, stipes and rachises castaneous, terete, farinose and with sparse, linear-lanceolate to linear, castaneous scales 1–2 mm long; blades narrowly oblong, 1–2 cm wide, bipinnate-pinnatifid to tripinnate; pinnae 9–12 pairs; segments oblong to broadly deltate-ovate, obtuse, not articulate, the dark color of costae passing into bases of segments, but obscurely so; adaxial surfaces sparsely farinose; abaxial surfaces densely white-farinose; sori elongate along veins, forming a band 0.5–1 mm wide, segment margins plane to slightly curved, not modified; 2n=54 (Oax).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Rupícola.B

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chih (Correll & Gentry 22813, LL, NY, US; Pringle 1440, GH, LL, MEXU, MICH, NY, P, US). Dgo (Corral Díaz 75 (=Worthington 9417), NY, TEX). Hgo (Pringle 13643, MICH, UC, US). Jal (Pringle 11899, MICH, US; Palmer 541, NY, US). Oax (Lorence 4801, ENCB; Windham 527, NY). Pue (Purpus 3147, ARIZ, NY, US). SLP (Johnston et al. 12262, LL).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Ags (Siqueiros-Dávila 4113, 4124, HUAA, cited by Siqueiros-Delgado & González-Adame, 2004 [as Cheilanthes pallens], but not verified). Gto (Rzedowski 4114, IEB, cited by Díaz- Barriga & Palacios-Rios, 1992, but number is 41146 and specimen is A. incana). Qro (Zamudio 3396, IEB, cited by Díaz-Barriga & Palacios-Rios, 1992, also cited as A. incana, but specimen is A. limitanea subsp. mexicana).
A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

1500 – 2920 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Cliffs and ledges, usually on limestone.A

Tipo de vegetación

Matorral espinoso, Bosque de encinoA,B

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Argyrochosma pallens is very close to A. incana, but the blades in the former are narrowly oblong (vs. deltate), and the rachises and stipes castaneous, farinose, and bearing sparse scales (vs. black, glabrous, and lacking scales).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Velázquez Montes, E. 2019: Familia Pteridaceae. En: Rzedowski, J. & Hernández Ledesma, P. (Eds.). Fl. Bajío Regiones Adyacentes Fasc. 210: 1-249
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]