Argyrochosma jonesii (Maxon) Windham

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Argyrochosma jonesii (Maxon) Windham

Descripción

Rhizomes short, compact, horizontal; rhizome scales 5–7 X 0.3 mm, dark brown, linear; fronds 4–15 cm long, clumped; stipes 1⁄2 to 2⁄3 the frond length, castaneous to dark brown, terete; blades ovate-lanceolate, 2–3-pinnate; abaxial and adaxial surfaces glabrous; rachises straight, terete or adaxially flattened to shallowly grooved; segments orbicular to ovate, not articulate, the dark color of stalks continuing into segment bases abaxially; segment margins plane to slightly recurved, not concealing sporangia; sori submarginal, on distal 1⁄2 of secondary veins; sporangia 64-spored; 2n=54, 108 (USA).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Usually epipetric.A

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Son (Burgess 5759, ARIZ; Fischer & Yatskievych 82–12, 82–23, ARIZ).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. BCN (reported by Wiggins, 1980, but not verified).
A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

800 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Calcareous cliffs and ledges. 600–1900 m in USA.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Windham (1993) reported two sexually reproducing cytotypes in the southwestern United States. The diploid is known from a few localities in the Sonoran and Mojave deserts; the tetraploid is found throughout the Mojave Desert and cismontane southern California. Argyrochosma jonesii most closely resembles A. lumholtzii, but the former can be readily distinguished by the castaneous to brownish stipes and rachises.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]