Pteris vittata L.

Primary tabs

Pteris vittata L.

Descripción

Rhizomes ascending or erect; rhizome scales yellow, 5–7 mm long; fronds 25–80 cm, clumped; stipes 1⁄8–1⁄6 the frond length, ca. 10 cm long, densely scaly; blades pinnate, gradually reduced proximally, widest above the middle, (6–)12–25 cm wide; pinnae 11–22(–35) pairs, linear, the bases slightly auriculate both acroscopically and basiscopically, not articulate, sterile margins serrulate near apices, terminal pinnae strongly exaggerated; rachises and costae sparsely scaly, stramineous to yellow-brown, lacking awns adaxially, abaxial laminae glabrous between costae and margins; veins free; sori continuous along margins, interrupted at pinna apices; indusia entire; spores pale orange; 2n=116 (Sri Lanka, Ghana, Cameroon, Natal, Nepal, W. Himalaya, N. Guinea, Philippines).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

NL (Aguirre 574, 575, 576, ENCB; Barkley 14555, US; Clausen 7640, US; Fairey T311M221, UC; Flores F. s.n., ENCB; Knobloch 2013, US; Kruckeberg 4850, NY; Rodriguez L. 82, NY). Tam (Trejo Avila s.n., 19 Oct 1985, UNL).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. QR (Castillo R. & Tun G. 247, UADY, XAL, cited by Palacios-Rios, 2002c, but not verified). Yuc (Palacios-Rios et al. 3688, XAL, cited by Palacios-Rios, 2002b, but not verified).
A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: El Salvador PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, Europa PresenteA, México (país) NaturalizadoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

data unavailable

Ecología y Hábitat

In calcareous soils; low elevations.A

Categoría IUCN

Preocupación menor (LC)B

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Pteris vittata is native to eastern Asia and is frequently introduced and naturalized in the NewWorld tropics and subtropics. It can be confused with P. longifolia, which see for distinguishing characters.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]