Pteris tripartita Sw.

Primary tabs

Pteris tripartita Sw.

Descripción

Rhizomes erect, massive; rhizome scales bicolorous; fronds 0.3–2.5 m; stipes ca. 2⁄3 the frond length, glabrous, unarmed, stramineous to brown; blades to 50 cm wide, tripartite, pinnatepinnatifid above the basal pinna pair, basal pinnae pinnatifid beyond the first 1–2 basiscopic pinnules, these exaggerated and pinnatifid; suprabasal pinnae 13–33 pairs, 1–5 cm wide, pinnatisect, the bases truncate, sessile; ultimate segments (2–)4–5 mm wide in the middle, erect or slightly falcate, the apices obtuse to acute, entire or crenulate, or serrulate in sterile segments, chartaceous, subglabrous with sparse minute surface hairs 0.1–0.3 mm; awns often reduced to papillae; veins netted, with one areole between adjacent costules, free near margins; sori continuous along the margins, interrupted at segment apices; indusia entire, paraphyses present; spores reddish brown; 2n=116 (CR, Trin), 2n=232 (Malaya, Java, N. Guinea, Australia).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Ver (Sinaca Colin 1506, UAMIZ), possibly naturalized.A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) NaturalizadoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

180 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Riverbanks.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This rare species is distinct by its single areole between costules, truncate pinna bases, and the basal segments of the pinnae being auriculate acroscopically, occasionally also basiscopically.
The nearest records of this species are from Costa Rica and Jamaica.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]