Polypodium subpetiolatum Hk.

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Polypodium subpetiolatum Hk.

Descripción

Rhizomes creeping to long-creeping, 3–5 mm diam., often slightly glaucous; rhizome scales ovate-lanceolate to ovate-deltate, long-attenuate, entire, glabrous or comose, overlapping-cordate, 6–7 mm long; fronds 30–75 cm long, distant; stipes 1⁄3–2⁄5 the frond length, glabrous, stramineous, rarely brown; blades oblong-deltate or lanceolate, 1-pinnate, pinnatifid at apices, 7–23 cm wide; pinnae 16–28 pairs, linear-lanceolate, 9–18 mm wide, bases rounded to truncate, adnate only in upper part of blade, apices acuminate; abaxial surfaces glabrous with hairs 0.5 mm scattered on costae, veins, and margins; adaxial surfaces with rare to scattered white hairs; margins finely serrulate to crenulate to subentire; veins free or with occasional anastomoses; sori round to slightly oblong; sporangia not obviously setose but each with one or more short stubby hairs 0.1 mm long.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Ags (Corres Z. 16106, GUADA, IEB). Chih (Correll & Gentry 22998, NY). Chis (Breedlove 22596, DS). Coah (Barkley et al. 7398, TEX). Col (Goldsmith 38, US). DF (Rusby 369, NY). Dgo (Breedlove 18737, NY). Gro (Rzedowski 26303, NY). Gto (Rzedowski 50559, NY). Hgo (Moore 5301, US). Jal (McVaugh 19605, NY). Méx (Rzedowski 30912, NY). Mich (Pringle 3328, NY). Mor (Lyonnet 892, MEXU, NY). Nay (Rose 2205, NY). NL (Hinton et al. 22197, NY). Oax (Mickel 3705, NY). Pue (Purpus 4038, NY). Qro (Rzedowski 48648, IEB). Sin (Breedlove 18357, NY). SLP (Pennell 17862, US). Tam (Trejo Avila s.n., 19 Oct 1985, UNL). Ver (Bourgeau 1038, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1700 – 3100 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de encino, Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The characters used in Oaxaca (Mickel & Beitel, 1988) and Chiapas (Smith, 1981) treatments to distinguish P. subpetiolatum from P. adelphum (glabrous rhizome scales, free veins, and densely hairy adaxial costae) are not consistent and are found in varying combinations throughout the range of P. subpetiolatum. Some specimens from Chiapas have more cuneate pinna bases, and some specimens (also from Chiapas) have subconform terminal pinnae rather than strictly pinnatifid apices. Even in the type collection of P. adelphum both pinnatifid apices and subconform terminal pinnae occur.
This species varies in having pinnae subentire to coarsely toothed or crenate and subauriculate; some specimens have very narrow pinnae.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]