Polypodium praetermissum Mickel & Tejero

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Polypodium praetermissum Mickel & Tejero

Descripción

Rhizomes creeping, ca. 5 mm diam.; rhizome scales orange-tan, concolorous to somewhat paler at margin, ovate-lanceolate, comose, 2.5–3.5 mm long, margins denticulate; fronds 21–45 cm long, distant; stipes 1⁄3 the frond length, stramineous to castaneous, glabrous;blades pinnatisect, deltate to oblong, 6–12(–18) cm wide, apices pinnatifid or with a subconform terminal pinnae; pinnae (8–)16–28 pairs, linear-deltate, adnate to slightly narrowed at bases, attenuate, glabrous; veins partially and irregularly anastomosing; sori round, median in one row on each side of costae; sporangia glabrous.A

Forma de crecimiento

HierbaA

Forma de vida

On rocks, rarely epiphytic.A

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Dgo (Reeder & Reeder 2473, MEXU, US). Jal (Correll 14362, US; Palmer 374, NY, US). Nay (Breedlove 4550, CAS, MEXU; Feddema 462, NY; González Ortega 4291, MEXU; Mickel 1370, NY). Sin (Breedlove 18573, NY, 44963, CAS; Pennell 20137, PH). Son (Fishbein 1934, ARIZ, 1937, ARIZ; Pennell 19657, PH; Van Devender 98- 1025, NY).A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

1100 – 2150 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Wet north-facing cliffs and rock faces on lava flows and steep arroyos.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The laminar surfaces generally have short hairs on the adaxial costae and rachises, abaxially scattered on laminae and axes; Sonoran specimens are essentially glabrous. Plants from Jalisco and Nayarit have 10–20 pairs of pinnae, whereas those from Sinaloa and Sonora have 8–10 pairs.
Polypodium praetermissum is closest to P. plesiosorum in the casually netted veins, broadly adnate pinnae, and short hairs on the adaxial rachises, but differs in less appressed, comose rhizome scales. Polypodium praetermissum also closely resembles P. subpetiolatum, which can be distinguished by its abundant laminar hairs, toothed pinna margins, and free veins.
Polypodium praetermissum is similar to P. fraternum in its glabrous (or subglabrous) laminae and the irregularly anastomosing veins, relatively few pinna pairs, attenuate pinna apices, and untoothed pinna margins. It differs in the more broadly adnate pinnae, thinner texture, rhizome scales being shorter and comose, presence of some stubby hairs on the costae and laminae, and more northwestern distribution.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]