Polypodium alavae A.R.Sm.

Primary tabs

Polypodium alavae A.R.Sm.

Descripción

Rhizomes creeping, 4–8 mm diam., whitish; rhizome scales tan, deltate-lanceolate, entire to minutely denticulate, 5–7 x 1.5–2 mm, comose, dark brown and lustrous at point of attachment; fronds 40–90 cm long, distant; stipes ca. 1⁄3 the frond length, stramineous to brown, with short, erect hairs 0.1mm long; blades pinnatisect, deltate-lanceolate, 14–30 cm wide, the proximal pinnae narrowly attached, distal 1⁄3–2⁄3 of blades with broadly adnate pinnae; pinnae 16–40 pairs, 6–16 cm long, linear, acuminate, 5–13 mm wide, entire or subentire to crenulate proximally; abaxial surfaces pilose on costae and laminar surfaces; adaxial surfaces with erect hairs on costae, sparse on veins and margins; venation free except for occasional anastomoses; sori round, medial, ca. 2 mm diam.; sporangia with 4–8 capsular hairs 0.2–0.3 mm, about as long as the capsules.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 27188, NY, 22337, 32126, 37005, DS; Méndez Ton 9284, TEX).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1300 – 2000 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species is closely related to P. subpetiolatum, but differs in having narrower, more parallel-sided, subentire pinnae, longhaired sporangia, and more coriaceous laminar tissue. It may also be related to P. puberulum but lacks the dense hairs on both laminar surfaces and has proximal pinnae constricted at their bases.
Matuda 27227 (MEXU, Edo. México) resembles P. alavae in its narrow subentire pinnae but has thin blade texture and few short capsular hairs and is probably P. subpetiolatum.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]