Polypodium echinolepis Fée

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Polypodium echinolepis Fée

Descripción

Rhizomes creeping, 6–10 mm diam.; rhizome scales orangebrown, deltate-attenuate, margins of tips curled, minutely pubescent on outer surfaces, spreading, 3–5 X 1.5–2 mm; fronds 30–85 cm long; stipes 1⁄5–2⁄5 the frond length, stramineous to light brown, with scattered to dense white hairs 0.1–0.3 mm long; blades 1-pinnate, 15–26 cm wide, terminal pinna pinnatifid; pinnae 9–20 pairs, 1.4–2.5 cm wide, linear-lanceolate; rachises, costae, and laminar surfaces subglabrous or with dense hairs 0.1–0.3 mm long; margins serrulate with hairs 0.1–0.3 mm long; veins free to casually anastomosing; sori round, medial, in one row on each side of costae; sporangia setose with hairs 0.3 mm long; 2n=74(Ver).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 29135, NY, 32906, MEXU). Mich (Escobado 1369, NY). Mor (Lyonnet 500500002, MEXU). Oax (Mickel 1430, 7266, NY). Pue (Riba et al. 282, NY). Ver (Bourgeau 1430, 3070, NY; Ventura A. 15797, MEXU).
A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

500 – 1600 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

See key and description of P. eperopeutes for comparison. Polypodium echinolepis is most closely related to P. subpetiolatum but is distinct by its variable venation (often anastomosing or casually so, but sometimes totally free) and rhizome scales having minute surficial hairs. Rarely the rhizome scales of P. subpetiolatum are slightly papillose, obscuring the difference between the two species. More work is needed.
Polypodium echinolepis resembles P. puberulum in its papillose rhizome scales, but the latter is distinct by its broadly adnate pinnae.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]