Alansmia elastica (Bory ex Willd.) Moguel & M.Kessler

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Alansmia elastica (Bory ex Willd.) Moguel & M.Kessler

Descripción

Rhizomes suberect; rhizome scales absent, but with dense, tan to ferruginous setae 1–1.5 mm long; fronds indeterminate, les than 20(–30) cm long; stipes blackish, less than 1(–2) cm long and 0.3 mm diam., with dense, whitish setae 1–1.5 mm long; blades pinnatisect or fully pinnate proximally, linear, 9–15 X 0.8–1.5 cm, gradually tapering proximally, lacking black clavate fungi; segments mostly 25–50 pairs, 4–7 X 1.5–3 mm, bases adnate, decurrent basiscopically, apices rounded to subacute; costae and veins obscure; hydathodes not producing lime-dots; indument of whitish to pale tan setae 0.8 mm long on rachises and laminar tissue, setae often reddish and 1–1.5 mm long at segment margins, often in clusters of 2–3; sori 1–4 pairs per segment, receptacles glabrous or setose; sporangia with setae 0.3–0.5 mm long; spores ellipsoid, monolete.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

péndula sobre troncos o epipétrica sobre rocas calizas húmedas. EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

(Related to the synonym Terpsichore mollissima) Chis (Breedlove 29871, 32521, DS, 33033, DS, MEXU, 48308, CAS, ENCB, 57683, CAS, ENCB, NY; Martínez S. 18808, MEXU, TEX, UAMIZ). Oax (Hallberg 1592, NY; Vera C. 92, CHAPA, MEXU). Ver (Purpus 206, US; Vázquez et al. 4103, XAL).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

350 – 1350 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Bosque de neblina/mesófilo, Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to the synonym Terpsichore mollissima) None of the Mexican and Central America specimens identified as T. mollissima in herbaria matches type material seen, and it may be that continental specimens are specifically different from those of the Lesser Antilles. For the present, we maintain usage of the name in its traditional application.
Generally, T. mollissima occurs at lower elevations than allied species (T. cultrata, T. senilis). The lack of rhizome scales distinguishes T. mollissima from small forms of T. cultrata (q.v.). Terpsichore alfarii (Donn. Sm.) A. R. Sm. of southern Central America also lacks rhizome scales, but has a conspicuous hump along the acroscopic margin of each segment.
Mickel 5561a (NY), cited by Mickel and Beitel (1988) as this species, is T. cultrata.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2 (as Grammitis elastica (Bory ex Willd.) Christenh.)
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16] (as Grammitis elastica (Bory ex Willd.) Christenh.)