Melpomene zempoaltepetlensis (Mickel & Beitel) A.R.Sm.

Primary tabs

Melpomene zempoaltepetlensis (Mickel & Beitel) A.R.Sm.

Descripción

Rhizomes short- to long-creeping, 1–2 mm diam.; rhizome scales red-brown, 2–4 mm long, appressed, acute at tips; fronds somewhat distant; stipes brown to red-brown, 2–4 cm long, 1⁄5–1⁄3 the frond length, with red-brown setae 1–1.5 mm long; blades 10–15 X 1–2 cm, tapering gradually at both ends; rachises glabrescent or with scattered red-brown setae mostly 0.3–1 mm long on both sides; pinnae ca. 15–30 pairs, oblong to linear, slightly falcate, ascending, acute at tips; costae obscure abaxially; indument abaxially of sparse to frequent red-brown setae ca. 1–2 mm long, setae absent on pinna margins; sori 2–5 pairs per pinna, sporangia mixed with red-brown twisted hairs 1–1.5 mm long.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 22107, DS, 22928B, 24310, 29353, DS, MEXU, NY; Matuda 2379, MEXU, 2379A, NY, US; Mickel 1247b, NY). Oax (Hallberg 847b, US; Mickel 4597b, UC, 4598b, NY).
A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

2350 – 3600 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species was treated as a synonym of M. pilosissima by Smith and Moran (1992), but mixed collections of the two (Mickel 4598b; Breedlove 22928B) and of M. moniliformis and M. zempoaltepetlensis (Mickel 4597b), show clear differences, even when the species grow together. Breedlove 22073, DS, and 22107 are atypical in lacking or nearly lacking setae on the rachises adaxially. They were cited as aberrant Grammitis xiphopteroides by Smith (1981).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]