Melpomene leptostoma (Fée) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran

Primary tabs

Melpomene leptostoma (Fée) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping to suberect, compact, 1–2 mm diam.; rhizome scales blackish, 2–4 mm long, appressed, acute at tips; fronds tightly clumped; stipes dark brown to black, 1–4 cm long, ca. 1⁄6–1⁄20 the frond length, with stiff reddish setae 0.3–0.8 mm long and scattered, branched hairs 0.3 mm long; blades 11–20(–35) X 1.3–1.7 cm, narrowly elliptic, very gradually tapering at both ends; rachises with stiff setae 0.3–1 mm long on both sides; pinnae to ca. 120 pairs, linear, 6–11 mm long, to 6 times longer than wide, decidedly ascending, slightly decurrent at bases, acute at tips; costae brown to black abaxially, but color not visible at pinna bases; indument absent except for occasional hairs 0.1–0.3 mm long on costae and pinna margins; sori mostly 4–6 pairs per pinna, lacking setae among the sporangia.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Hardison 92A, UC). Hgo (Nava P. s.n., FCME). Oax (Cedillo T. 919, MO; Mickel 5737, ENCB, NY, UC). Pue (Ramos & Fernández R-123, CHAPA, NY; Ventura A. 8655, ENCB, LL). Ver (Lyonnet 550500011, MEXU; Müller 32, NY).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Gro (Lorea 1990, 4007, 4558b, cited by Lorea-Hernández & Velázquez M., 1998, but not verified). Méx (reported by Mickel & Beitel, 1988, but not verified; Tejero-Díez 2377, IZTA, cited by Tejero-Díez & Arreguín-Sánchez, 2004, but the specimen, although juvenile and sterile, is most likely M. pilosissima, and not M. leptostoma).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Guatemala PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1000 – 2050(– 2700) mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The glabrous pinna margins, blade surfaces, and sori of M. leptostoma, as well as the thinner-textured, more ascending segments and blackish costae abaxially, readily separate it from M. xiphopteroides. From M. pilosissima, which has similarly ascending segments, M. leptostoma is easily distinguished by its glabrous blades. See additional discussion under M. xiphopteroides.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]