Diplazium gomezianum C.D.Adams

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Diplazium gomezianum C.D.Adams

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping; rhizome scales brown, lustrous, linear, 15 X 0.5–1.5 mm, subentire, remotely denticulate; fronds 150–300+ cm long; stipes darkened proximally, tan to stramineous distally, 50–120 cm X 10–18 mm, ca. 1⁄2 the frond length, scaly at bases; blades herbaceous, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, ca. 100–150 X 75–100 cm, ovate, apices pinnate-pinnatifid and ultimately pinnatifid, gradually reduced, lacking buds; rachises glabrous; pinnae stalked to 3 cm, equilateral, 30–60 X 12–30 cm, the proximal pair slightly shortened, pinnules stalked 1–3 mm or sessile, to 15 X 4 cm, 14–20 pairs per pinna, costae and costules broadly green-winged in a plane perpendicular to the blade, wings 0.3–0.5 mm wide; veins free, pinnate, 3–5 pairs per segment, simple or 1-forked in each ultimate segment; indument adaxially of sparse to moderately dense hairs <0.1 mm long in costal and costular grooves, abaxially with scattered similar hairs on the costae and costules and also with longer brownish septate hairs or linear scales to 1 mm long; sori pinnate in ultimate segments, to 7 pairs per segment, with tan, entire indusia to 4 X 0.3–0.5 mm.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Purpus 7112, UC).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1000 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Diplazium gomezianum differs from congeners in Mexico by having fully 3-pinnate to 3-pinnate-pinnatifid blades proximally and nearly equilateral pinnules. Specimens of this species were previously identified as D. herbaceum Fée (Smith, 1981: 96), a name that should be restricted to a Brazilian species, according to Adams (1992).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]