Diplazium ternatum Liebm.

Primary tabs

Diplazium ternatum Liebm.

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping to erect; rhizome scales concolorous, dark brown to black, deltate, 0.8–1 X 0.5–0.8 mm, entire; fronds 20–55 cm long; stipes green to brownish green, 24–36 cm X 1–2 mm, 1⁄2–2⁄3 the frond length, lacking scales or hairs except at the very base; blades thick-herbaceous, pinnately tripinnate, 9–20 cm long, each blade often with a proliferous bud at the base of a lateral pinna; rachises brownish green, with a bud in the axil of one of the lateral pinnae; pinnae sessile to short-stalked 1–2 mm, 2 lateral pinnae plus a terminal pinna per blade, longacuminate, lanceolate, falcate, terminal pinna ± conform, or often slightly larger than lateral pinnae, stalked 1–2.5 cm, all 3 pinnae coarsely and doubly serrate, especially toward pinna tips; veins usually free except sometimes the anterior branch in a vein group (the primary, soriferous veinlet), which forks and usually reunites to form a narrowly elliptic areole, 2–3 pairs of veins per vein group, all curving abruptly toward pinna margins and running ± parallel to each other; indument absent on all parts of the blades; sori diplazioid or single on a given vein, often restricted to the acroscopic vein branch of a vein group, with entire indusia 5–20 X 0.5–0.7 mm wide; 2n=164 (Oax, Hond).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica o TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 32387, DS, NY, 34378, DS). Gro (Lorea 3025, FCME, IEB). Hgo (Hernández M. 5354, US; Estrada s.n., 2 Nov 1974, NY). Oax (Hernández G. 1642, CHAPA, NY; Wendt et al. 5163, CHAPA, MEXU, MO, NY). Pue (Rzedowski 32436, ENCB; Ventura A. 394, ARIZ, ENCB, NY). Ver (Ventura A. 5117, ARIZ, 15226, ENCB, IEB, NY).

A

Distribución

Centroamérica: El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

500 – 2200 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Mostly on Atlantic slope, on wet rocks.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This is most closely related to D. plantaginifolium, with which it agrees in the buds at the bases of blades, similar venation, and undivided pinnae. See D. plantaginifolium for a discussion of a putative hybrid.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]