Diplazium donnell-smithii Christ

Primary tabs

Diplazium donnell-smithii Christ

Descripción

Differs from D. franconis by: stipes greenish stramineous, with sparse to scattered hair-like, lax, twisted scales 0.8–2 mm long; blades herbaceous to chartaceous, 3-pinnate, at least proximally, deltate; pinnae with pinnules stalked 1–4 mm, 10–15 free pairs per pinna, the largest 5–10 X 1.5–2.5 cm, inequilaterally deltate, adnate-decurrent toward pinna tips, acute at apices, the larger pinnules with 1–4 free pinnulets at the bases; indument absent except for minute papillae 0.05 mm long in costal and costular grooves adaxially and scattered to rare, dark reddish brown, hairlike scales 0.5–2 mm long on costae and costules abaxially; indusia 2–4 X 0.4–0.5 mm, entire to subentire.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Oax (Hellwig 457, NY, US). Ver (Barrington 445, MEXU; Conant 737, MEXU; Fink 32, US; Hernández M. 1381a, NY; Palacios-Rios 3323, XAL; Ventura A. 3271, ENCB, MEXU).
A

Distribución

Centroamérica: El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

(150 –)1300 – 1650 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Other than having more divided blades (truly 3-pinnate, at least proximally), the Oaxacan specimen of D. donnell-smithii is distinguishable from D. franconis by the numerous hair-like scales on the rachises, costae, and costules abaxially. The isotype at US (Donnell-Smtih 5680) differs from the Oaxacan specimen in having rare, hair-like, clathrate scales.
Diplazium hahnii (E. Fourn.) C. Chr. (Asplenium hahnii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 1: 109. 1872; type from Mexico, Veracruz, Mt. Escamela, Hahn s.n., P!, photos NY!, UC, US) may be conspecific with D. donnell-smithii, but the holotype is somewhat teratological. If D. hahnii is conspecific with D. donnell-smithii, the former has priority. See under D. franconis for further comparison and discussion of putative hybrids with that species.
Adams (in Davidse et al., 1995) cited Ghiesbreght 361 (BM, not seen) as this species from Guatemala, but we are unaware that Ghiesbreght collected in Guatemala; most likely the specimen is from Chiapas. Ghiesbreght 361 (K) is from Chiapas, and is D. drepanolobium (Smith, 1981), a species quite different from D. donnell-smithii.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]