Didymoglossum hymenoides (Hedw.) Copel.

Primary tabs

Didymoglossum hymenoides (Hedw.) Copel.

Descripción

Rhizomes long-creeping, 0.1–0.3 mm diam.; rhizome hairs dark brown, 1 mm long; roots absent; fronds (0.9–)1.5–3.5 cm long, distant; stipes ca. 1⁄10–1⁄4 the frond length, brown, with dense, dark brown hairs like those of the rhizomes; blades broad, pinnatifid to bipinnatifid, 0.3–1.5 cm wide oblong or obovate, sinuses deep, segments overlapping, margins membranaceous, with simple, forked, or stellate hairs, otherwise glabrous; veins free, major veins appearing almost palmate, false veins sparse, not parallel to margins; sori 1-several near blade apices; involucres nearly free from blade tissue, 1–1.5 X 1 mm, mouth flaring, darkmargined, bilabiate.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

(Related to the synonym Trichomanes hymenoides) Chis (Breedlove 25006, MICH, NY, 57063, ENCB). Oax (Mickel 5905, 6120, 6189b, NY).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Ver (Pringle 10809, CAS, F, UC, US; Purpus 2929, F, US, both cited by Pacheco, 1994, but not verified).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

250 – 1450 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to synonym) Trichomanes hymenoides is very close to T. krausii (q.v.) and can be distinguished by its small size, sessile stellate marginal hairs, lack of stellate hairs in sinuses, the pinnate main lateral veins that appear almost subpalmate, and the broad fronds with overlapping segments. See T. bucinatum for distinguishing characters.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]