Ctenitis sloanei (Poepp.) C.V.Morton

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Ctenitis sloanei (Poepp.) C.V.Morton

Descripción

Rhizomes erect, caudices 4–5 cm diam.; fronds 1–1.5 m long; stipes stramineous to tan, 1⁄3–1⁄2 the frond length, to 70 cm X 10 mm, bases with dense, orangish to reddish tan, woolly, tangled, hair-like scales mostly 10–40 X 0.5–1 mm; blades chartaceous, yellowish green, deltate, 4-pinnate-pinnatifid at bases, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid distally, broadly deltate, 50–100 X 40–120 cm; rachises abaxially with scattered, stramineous to tan, lanceolate, flattened to somewhat inrolled scales mostly 1–2 mm long; pinnae to ca. 12 pairs, proximal ones stalked to 4 cm, the largest to 65 X 25 cm, basiscopically enlarged (unequally deltate, basiscopic pinnules longer than corresponding acroscopic ones), the largest basiscopic pinnules to 30 X 18 cm; segments entire or the largest ones serrate, subfalcate, rounded or subacute at tips, margins glandular-ciliate with hairs 0.1–0.2 mm; veins simple or 1-forked, reaching margins above the sinuses; indument on costae and costules abaxially of tan, lanceolate, flattish or sometimes basally inrolled, appressed scales 1–2 X 0.2–0.5 mm, most numerous in axils of pinnae and pinnules; laminae on and between veins abaxially with yellowish cylindrical and capitate glands ca. 0.1 mm long, adaxially glabrous or with sparse glands or glandular hairs; sori medial, exindusiate or with small, tan, fugacious, glandular indusia, often hidden in mature sori, sporangia often bearing a small glandular hair < 0.1 mm long below annuli; 2n=82 (Jam), 164 (Trin).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 33125, DS, MEXU, NY).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

350 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This differs from C. equestris and C. mexicana by the narrower, orangish to reddish tan stipe bases and rhizome scales, similar to those found in C. interjecta and C. excelsa, and also by the glandular blade surfaces abaxially. Ctenitis interjecta differs by the more nearly equilateral proximal pinnae, while C. excelsa differs by the eciliate segment margins. Both collections of C. sloanei cited by Palacios-Rios, 1992, from Veracruz as this species are C. excelsa.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]