Bolbitis aliena Alston

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Bolbitis aliena Alston

Descripción

Rhizomes long-creeping, mostly 3–4 mm diam.; rhizome scales brown, lanceolate, 4–7 X 1–1.5 mm, entire; fronds distant, 25–65(–90) cm long; stipes 15–45 cm X 1.5–3 mm, those of sterile fronds ca. 1⁄2–2⁄3 the sterile frond length, those of fertile fronds ca. 3⁄4 the fertile frond length; sterile blades thin-chartaceous, deltate, 15–45(–60) X 15–30 cm, pinnate, apices pinnatifid, nonproliferous; sterile pinnae 1–2 free pairs X 2–7 adnate and strongly decurrent pairs, margins crenate-serrate or shallowly lobed, sometimes cut 1⁄2 way to costa, basiscopic side exaggerated on proximal pair, regularly lobed or few conspicuous lobes; veins areolate, areoles lacking included veinlets or with only few, short, simple, free veinlets; fertile blades pinnate, 10–16 X 5–12(–20) cm; sporangia nearly covering the abaxial surfaces of fertile blades; 2n=164 (Jam).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Ghiesbreght 409, K, cited by Hennipman, 1977, but not verified; Ghiesbreght 409, GH, is cited by Hennipman, 1977 as Bolbitis serratifolia). Ver (Bourgeau 2147, L, not seen, cited by Hennipman, 1977, but not verified).
A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

700 – 1000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On rocks or ground in wet forest.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No evaluada (NE)B

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The nonproliferous pinnatifid blade apices and large areoles without free included veins (or a few, short, unforked included veins) distinguish this species from B. portoricensis, with which it has been confused. An even closer relative is B. umbrosa, which differs by the presence of a small tooth in sinuses of sterile blades. The apparent mixed collection of Ghiesbreght 409, as cited by Hennipman (1977), suggests that the identity of specimens of this number in herbaria needs to be re-examined.
Breedlove 21621, 22483, and 30866, cited by Smith (1981: 62) as this species, are all B. umbrosa.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]