Bolbitis serratifolia (Mertens) Schott

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Bolbitis serratifolia (Mertens) Schott

Descripción

Rhizomes long-creeping, not climbing, to 15 mm diam.; rhizome scales dark brown, to 6 X 2 mm, entire; fronds subdistant, mostly 50–100 cm long; stipes 20–70 cm X 3–6 mm, those of sterile fronds less than 1⁄2 the sterile frond length, those of fertile fronds ca. 2⁄3 the fertile frond length, with appressed scales; sterile blades firmly chartaceous, mostly 25–50 X 20–25 cm, pinnate, with an apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae, not flagellate or proliferous; sterile pinnae 10–20 X 2–3 cm, to ca. 12(–30) pairs, bases broadly cuneate, apices acuminate, margins crenate-serrate (sometimes doubly so), the serrations ca. 5 mm apart; veins areolate, the subcostal areoles with 0–1 excurrent, free veinlets; fertile blades once pinnate, with 8–12 pairs of short-stalked pinnae ca. 3 X 0.6–1 cm, pinnae narrowly elliptic, entire, rounded at tips; sporangia covering the abaxial surfaces of fertile blades.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 32817, DS, MEXU; Ghiesbreght 409, GH, cited by Hennipman, 1977, but not verified; Münch 19, DS, US).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

550 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Especially stream banks.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Bolbitis serratifolia differs from congeners in Mexico by the pinnate blades with narrowly elliptic, entire pinnae; from B. hemiotis and B. pergamentacea it differs by the lack of recurrent veinlets in the areoles. It usually has more pairs of lateral pinnae than any other species of Bolbitis in Mexico, excepting B. bernoullii, which differs in its hemiepiphytic habit and denticulate rhizome scales.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]