Adiantopsis seemannii (Hook.) Maxon

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Adiantopsis seemannii (Hook.) Maxon

Descripción

Rhizomes short, stout, ascending; rhizome scales 5 X 0.5–0.8 mm, each bicolorous with black center and brown margins, varying to dark brown, hair-like scales 1 mm long; fronds to 65 cm tall, clumped; stipes 1⁄3–1⁄2 of the frond length, atropurpureous, lustrous, glabrous, terete; blades bipinnate-pinnatifid to tripinnate, pinnately arranged, deltate, rachises terete to shallowly grooved, glabrous, the costae grooved adaxially, with brown wings; adaxial surfaces glabrous, papillate with dark vein ends; abaxial surfaces with sparse, clavate, white hairs less than 0.1 mm long; veins visible; sori ca. 0.5 mm long; indusia pale with white cells on outer surfaces, thin, broken into flaps, 0.5–0.8 X 0.3–0.5 mm; spores tan.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Gro (Lorea 2574, FCME, 4012, FCME, IEB). Jal (Alava 1676, UC; McVaugh 19978, IEB, MEXU, NY). Nay (Castillo C. 6075, XAL). Oax (Mickel 5214, NY; Rivera H. 1732, NY). Sin (Breedlove 43808, CAS; González Ortega 6026, MEXU; Vega 3815, UC).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

100 – 1400 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaA

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaB

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

These specimens were previously treated as A. chlorophylla (Sw.) Fée (Mickel & Beitel, 1988; Mickel 1992), but apparently that species is limited to southern Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia. Typically, A. chlorophylla has castaneous to black-centered rhizome scales, castaneous frond axes, and sori 2–3 mm long along the segment margins, as opposed to A. seemannii which has rhizome scales entirely black (or nearly so), frond axes black, and sori only 1mm long. Andean material identified as A. chlorophylla may be distinct from both A. seemannii and A. chlorophylla.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]