Botrychium tolucaense W.H.Wagner & Mickel

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Botrychium tolucaense W.H.Wagner & Mickel

Descripción

A B. minganensi grandioribus frondibus, sporangiis in laminis vegetativis ferentibus abstans.

Buds glabrous; fronds ca. 12 cm long; sterile blades 2.4 X 1 cm, narrowly oblong, pinnate; pinnae flabellate, entire or lobed, bearing sporangia on their margins; leaf tissue herbaceous; fertile stalks 1.8 cm long, each arising from the common stalk shortly below the vegetative blade and exceeding the sterile blade in height.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Dgo (Gordon s.n., 23 August 1963, GH). Méx (only the type collection).A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

3500 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Grassy areas or open forests.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

It is distinct from B. minganense by the supernumery sporangia, and the larger plant size. Confusion about the identity of this plant is attested to by its previous identifications, namely Botrychium lunaria var. minganense and B. matricariifolium. The three excellent plants at VT are clearly distinct from any previously described species of Botrychium. It is no surprise that the elevation of collection was 11,500 ft. In 1991, Wagner visited the volcano in the hope of rediscovering this species. Although there were a number of seemingly appropriate habitats, he failed to find it. However, it is entirely possible that the season was wrong, or that droughts had kept the leaves from appearing. This species should be sought again at Volcán Toluca, as well as in similar sites elsewhere.
Botrychium tolucaense resembles B. X watertonense W. H. Wagner of western Alberta, Canada, in the presence of sporangia along the pinna margins on the otherwise sterile blade.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]