Schizaea Sm., nom. cons.,

Primary tabs

Schizaea Sm., nom. cons.,

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping or ascending, subterranean, hairy; fronds erect, undivided and grass-like, or the veins dichotomously forked and forming a fan-like divided or undivided blade; sporangia on terminal pinnate fertile pinnules of fertile blades, either at the apices of undivided blades or on terminal flag-like projections on fan-shaped blades; sporangia in two rows on each fertile segment, often mixed with hairs, sporangia erect, oblong with terminal annuli, exindusiate; spores bilateral, foveolate; X=77, 94, 96, 103.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

data unavailable

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Schizaea is a genus of about 20 species, largely of the Old World tropics. It is distinct by its erect apically annular sporangia on flag-like projections of the blade and grass-like to flabellate lamina. It is related most closely to Actinostachys, which is sometimes included in Schizaea, and more distantly to Anemia and Lygodium (e.g., Hasebe et al., 1995). They agree in having terminal annuli.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]