Polytaenium feei (W.Schaffn. ex Fée) Maxon

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Polytaenium feei (W.Schaffn. ex Fée) Maxon

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping; rhizome scales clathrate, lance-attenuate, 2–3 X 0.5–0.8 mm; fronds 7–23 cm long, clumped; stipes absent; blades papyraceous, linear-oblanceolate to linear-elliptic, 9–12(–18) mm wide at widest point (1.5–2 mm wide at bases), apices acuminate, laminae glabrous; veins forming 3–4 rows of oblique areoles between midribs and blade margins, veins near blade margins also areolate; sporangia (sori) surficial or in very shallow grooves, following most of the netted vein pattern, at least in distal 2⁄3 of blades; spores pale yellowish, hyaline; 2n=ca. 120 (PR).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epífita

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 53509, CAS, ENCB; Matuda 18389 DS, MEXU, US; Purpus 6758, UC, US). Oax (Mickel 5727, 6465, 7206, NY, UC). Ver (Copeland herb. 159, MICH, UC; Purpus 2230, UC; Ventura A. 12429, ENCB; Wendt et al. 4014, NY).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; PanamáA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

150 – 1400 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In wet forests on Atlantic slope.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species is distinguished from P. cajenense by the elliptic blades, thinner blade texture, nearly surficial sori, and long axis of the areoles more or less parallel to the midribs. Like P. chlorosporum, P. feei has veins often or mostly free along the blade margins, but these tend to curve and extend for quite a long distance parallel to the blade margins, whereas in P. chlorosporum the free veins are relatively short and oblique or perpendicular to the blade margins. The veins are generally more visible and sunken abaxially in P. feei than in P. chlorosporum.
Polytaenium feei often goes under the name of Antrophyum lanceolatum; however, the epithet lanceolatum cannot be used in Polytaenium for this species because of the prior existence of P. lanceolatum (Sw.) Desv., a synonym of P. lineatum. Material of P. feei from the West Indies is often somewhat larger and has thicker texture; this variation is probably not significant taxonomically.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]