Hypolepis blepharochlaena Mickel & Beitel

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Hypolepis blepharochlaena Mickel & Beitel

Descripción

Rhizomes long-creeping, much branched, 5–8 mm diam., lustrous dark brown, with brown ctenitoid hairs, leaving persistent bases; fronds 2–3 m long, distant; stipes stramineous to reddish brown, nearly black at bases, muricate, rachis and pinna axes yellow-brown to castaneous, spiny with stramineous, straight spines to scabrous with enlarged hairs and persistent hair bases; blades tripinnate-pinnatifid, deltate to ovate-deltate, subcoriaceous; segments pinnatifid, the lobes perpendicular to costae, with jointed hairs scattered in grooves and sparse on veins adaxially; abaxial surfaces dull, glabrous except for sparse hairs on costae, 0.5–1 mm long; sori marginal, with marginal flaps oblong and deeply ciliate, 1–1.3 X 0.8–1 mm.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 32362, NY; Purpus 6710, UC, US). Hgo (Gimate Leyva s.n., 30 Jul 1967, NY; Martínez S. 28463, MEXU). Oax (Mickel 4131, NY; Smith et al. 4138, US). Pue (Riba et al. 291, NY; Rzedowski 23407, NY). Ver (Purpus 6057, NY; Ventura A. 5017, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

(1780 –)2150 – 2450 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Clearings and forest margins at higher elevations.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Besides the dull abaxial surfaces and the wide, erose to ciliate indusia, which distinguish it from Hypolepis repens, this species generally occurs at higher elevations, (1780–)2150–2450 m, whereas H. repens occurs between 450 and 1250(–1550) m. The non-glandular, almost glabrous adaxial blade surfaces and long (1–1.3 mm), wide (0.8–1 mm) indusia separate H. blepharochlaena from H. microchlaena. Specimens of H. blepharochlaena have often been mistakenly named H. mexicana (here regarded as synonymous with H. repens), but the type material of the latter has indusia not noticeably broad nor ciliate and was collected at 4000–5000 ft (1250–1550 m).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]