Cochlidium rostratum Maxon ex C.Chr.

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Cochlidium rostratum Maxon ex C.Chr.

Descripción

Differs from C. linearifolium in the absence of hydathodes (as viewed at 30 times magnification) and in the larger sporangia (according to Bishop, nearly twice the size of those of C. linearifolium); spores more than 43 µm diam.; 2n=66 (CR).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 32226, DS, LL, MEXU, 35108, DS, 38888, DS, MEXU, 53296, CAS).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

1300 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Cochlidium rostratum is generally distinguished from C. linearifolium by the larger spores and absence of hydathodes (see Bishop, 1978). All specimens identified as this species from Oaxaca (Mickel & Beitel, 1988) and Veracruz (Palacios Rios, 1992) have hydathodes, and so are referrable to C. linearifolium. Specimens from Chiapas cited by Smith (1981) are mostly C. linearifolium, except those from the vicinity of Lagunas de Monte Bello and Laguna Tsiskaw, near the Guatemala border, where C. rostratum appears to be more common (all four collections cited above); however, one collection of C. linearifolium (Breedlove 36965, DS) also occurs here. Further work, especially including cytological studies, is needed to clarify the reputed differences between these two species. If they prove to be conspecific, C. linearifolium is the correct name.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]