Dennstaedtia cornuta (Kaulf.) Mett.

Primary tabs

Dennstaedtia cornuta (Kaulf.) Mett.

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, unbranched, 1–4 cm diam.; fronds 1.5–3.5 m long, to 4 cm distant; stipes ca. 1⁄2 the frond length, stramineous, each with 1(–2) buds at base; blades 3–4-pinnate, deltate; proximal pinnae opposite, subsessile, buds frequently in axils of pinnae, basal pinnules reduced; apical segments separate to pinna tips; laminae glabrous to pubescent abaxially, especially on axes, hairs whitish, subappressed, ascending and more or less curled; sterile vein ends clavate; vertical wings absent adaxially; sori distant along segment margins; indusia purse- to cup-shaped, much wider than deep, 1–1.3 mm wide, 0.3 mm deep; 2n=92 (Oax), 94 (Chis).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 32210, 33443, 33686, NY; Ghiesbreght 368, NY). Gro (Lorea 2347, MEXU). Oax (Hallberg 1751, NY; Mickel 1519, 5353, 6565, 6748, NY). Ver (Copeland herb. 71, UC).
A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

(220 –)900 – 2450 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Dennstaedtia cornuta is distinguished by its clavate vein ends and broad indusia. This species has previously been treated as D. dissecta (Sw.) T. Moore, which Navarette and Øllgaard (2000) restricted to the Antilles, Costa Rica, Panama, and the Andes. They distinguished D. cornuta from D. dissecta by the latter having rhizomes creeping or subterranean and roots on the stipe bases (vs. rhizomes ascending and roots absent from the stipe bases in D. cornuta). Unfortunately, rhizomes and stipe bases are rarely present on herbarium specimens, so the characters are of limited practical value.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]