Hemionitis pinnatifida Baker

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Hemionitis pinnatifida Baker

Descripción

Rhizomes erect, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear, bicolorous, central portion dark brown with margins light brown, becoming concolorous at base of stipes; fronds 7–24 cm, clumped; stipes 1⁄2–2⁄3 the frond length, 1–2 mm diam., castaneous, grooved to flattened adaxially, with narrow scales at bases grading into multicellular, acicular to capitate hairs 2 mm long; blades deeply pinnately 5–7-lobed, 5–8 cm wide, the basal pair usually with a single basiscopic lobe; sterile lobes rounded; fertile lobes acute to acuminate; margins crenulate, not recurved, proliferous from many small buds in small sinuses; veins netted without included veinlets, dark color of 5–7 major veins extending into branches of 5–7 minor veins, minor veins pinnately arranged; adaxial and abaxial surfaces pilose with jointed, multicellular, acicular hairs 1–1.5 mm long; sori along all veins; spores light yellow-orange; 2n=120 (Oax).
A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 38432, MEXU, 71513, CAS; Matuda 2128, GH, MEXU, US). Gro (González 344, FCME; Lorea 401, IEB). Jal (Rzedowski & McVaugh 1361, ENCB). Oax (Mickel 5988, 6133a, 6238, 5975, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

50 – 1000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In soil on moist, rocky slopes in mesic forest, mostly on the Pacific slope.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Hemionitis pinnatifida is distinct from H. palmata by having bicolorous rhizome scales and pinnately arranged lobes and major veins. Hybrids with H. palmata are known from Oaxaca (see also discussion under H. palmata).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]