Enterosora ecostata (Sodiro) L.E.Bishop

Primary tabs

Enterosora ecostata (Sodiro) L.E.Bishop

Descripción

Rhizome scales orangish tan, lustrous, to 5 X 1.5 mm, entire or irregularly dentate, eciliate or glandular-ciliate; stipes brown, 2–8 cm X 0.3–0.7 mm, setose; blades thick, spongy, (5–)10–40 X (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2) cm, linear, acute or acuminate proximally, margins typically crenate or crenately lobed, apices acuminate, at times entire or lobed to 2⁄3 the way to the midrib; indument of dense reddish setae 1.5–2 mm long at blade margins, also with setae clustered around the soral pits and scattered rather distantly over both blade surfaces; veins usually regularly areolate along midrib, often so toward margins; sori round or somewhat elongate, to 2 X 1 mm, 2–7 per vein group, in pits with vertical sides, mixed with setae, blades often without sori proximally, normally soriferous to apices.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 49972, 56650, CAS; Dressler 1695, MEXU, US; Martínez S. 18678, MEXU, TEX, UAMIZ, 18800, 23981A, MEXU; Valdivia Q. (P.V. 2433), UAMIZ).
A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

300 – 1000 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This differs from the other Mexican species of Enterosora by the thicker, more succulent blades and by the sori embedded in deep pits; also, the fronds are ordinarily much longer than in either of the other two species. Enterosora ecostata is probably most closely allied to E. percrassa (Baker) L. E. Bishop, from Costa Rica and Panama, and hybridizes with it in that area (Bishop & Smith, 1992).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]