Tectaria fimbriata (Willd.) Proctor & Lourteig

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Tectaria fimbriata (Willd.) Proctor & Lourteig

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping to suberect, 1–3(–5) mm diam.; rhizome scales uniformly tan to brown, glabrous, 1–3 X 0.2–0.5 mm; fronds mostly 3–15 cm long; stipes stramineous, slender, 0.3–1mm diam., often longer (to 2.5 times) than blades, moderately to densely hairy, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm long; blades membranaceous, ovate to deltate, simple or broadly lobed to pinnatifid or with one free pair of proximal pinnae, 3–6(–10) X 1.5–3(–7) cm, cordate at bases; pinnae 0–1 lateral pair per blade, stalked to ca. 1 mm, to 4 X 2.5 cm, shallowly lobed on both sides, basiscopic lobes more pronounced; rachises (midribs) glabrescent to often moderately or densely hairy, buds absent; vein areoles mostly lacking included veinlets; indument of fine but dense hairs on blade margins, midribs, veins, and often laminae (between veins) abaxially, also on veins and laminae adaxially, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm long, septate; sori round, irregularly arranged between the principal lateral veins; indusia tan, thin, round-reniform, glabrous or sparsely hairy, each attached at a sinus; 2n=80 (Fla).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Yuc (Schott 780, MO, US–2 sheets, 2 localities, Cenote de Sta. Ana and Pozo de Guayma).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

100 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Sinkholes and shaded ledges, on limestone; low elevations.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species is easily distinguished from other Mexican tectarias by the relatively small, simple or merely lobed blades (rarely with one pair of free pinnae), narrow, short-creeping to suberect rhizomes 1–3 mm thick, and finely pubescent blades. It is primarily an Antillean species, rare on the continent.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]