Sphenomeris Maxon, nom. cons.,

Primary tabs

Sphenomeris Maxon, nom. cons.,

Descripción

Rhizomes slender, long-creeping, protostelic or solenostelic, densely covered with dark, linear, hairlike scales 2 to few cells wide at bases, or septate hairs; fronds determinate, ± distichous; stipes adaxially sulcate; blades 3–4 times alternately pinnate, anadromous, ultimate segments linear or spatulate, cuneate at bases, truncate at tips; rachises smooth (not spiny); veins few, forking, free; sori borne at or near distal margins of segments, single or 2–4 joined; indusia flattish, pocket-like, attached at bases and sides, single at the clavate apices or borne along a common transverse receptacle; sporangia often few per sorus, sometimes mixed with paraphyses; spores tetrahedral or bilateral; x=38, 39, 48, and possibly others.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

o epipétrica. TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

data unavailable

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

According to Kramer (1971), a genus of 11 species; three occur in the Neotropics, two in Africa, and the rest in Asia and Polynesia. The affinities of Sphenomeris are apparently with Lindsaea and especially Odontosoria, and Sphenomeris is sometimes combined with the latter (e.g., by Kramer in Kubitzki, 1991, and Wolf, 1995).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]