Austroblechnum stoloniferum (E.Fourn.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

Primary tabs

Austroblechnum stoloniferum (E.Fourn.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal, compact and stoloniferous; rhizome scales 3–4 X 0.8–1 mm, light brown, deltate, entire; fronds strongly dimorphic, clumped, 10–35 cm long, fertile fronds taller than sterile; stipes of sterile fronds 1–6(–12) cm X 1 mm, 1⁄10–2⁄5 the frond length, atropurpureous, glabrous or the bases sparsely scaly, smooth to papillate; sterile blades pinnatifid to pinnatisect, 8–22 X (1–)2–3.5(–5) cm, chartaceous, narrowly elliptic, bases gradually reduced to distant semicircular lobes, apices gradually tapered and pinnatifid; rachises smooth or papillate, lacking scales, lacking aerophores at pinna bases; sterile pinnae 20–27 pairs, broadly adnate, oblong, mostly 1–2(–3) X 0.6–0.8 cm, somewhat falcate, apices rounded or infrequently acute, margins entire or faintly crenulate to undulate, often recurved, glabrous on both sides; veins simple to 1-forked, vein endings enlarged and readily visible on adaxial surfaces; fertile pinnae 8–18 X 0.8–2 mm; indusia 0.6–0.8 mm, subentire to erose or minutely ciliate.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

(Related to the synonym Blechnum stoloniferum) Chis (Breedlove 32053, DS, MEXU, NY). Dgo (Bashor 695, NY). Gro (Lorea 1156, FCME, MEXU). Hgo (Pringle 8752, MEXU, NY, UC, US). Méx (Hinton 7222, ENCB, NY, US). Mich (Rzedowski 46193, ENCB, IEB, MEXU). Mor (Lyonnet & Chávez 3376, MEXU, US). Oax (Mickel 4661, ENCB, MEXU, NY, UC). Pue ( Pringle s.n., 6 Oct 1909, CAS, US). Ver (Hernández M. 1571, ENCB, MEXU).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1600 – 3250 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófilo, Selva alta, Selva mediana, Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to the synonym Blechnum stoloniferum) The small frond size, stoloniferous nature, and occurrence at higher elevations distinguish B. stoloniferum from the other members of sect. Lomaria in Mexico (B. divergens, B. lehmannii, and B. wardiae).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]