Polyphlebium hymenophylloides (Bosch) Ebihara & Dubuisson

Primary tabs

Polyphlebium hymenophylloides (Bosch) Ebihara & Dubuisson

Descripción

Rhizomes thin, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., long-creeping; rhizome hairs of two kinds: spreading, thin, reddish brown, 1 mm long, and also appressed, light brown, 0.5 mm long; roots present; fronds 2.5–14 cm long, distant; stipes 1⁄5–1⁄3 the frond length, flattened, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., green, dark at bases, alate halfway to bases, with sparse light brown hairs 0.5 mm long at bases; blades membranaceous, bipinnate-pinnatifid to tripinnate, 1.5–4 cm wide, not reduced proximally, apices pinnatifid; rachises alate, with short (less than 0.1 mm long), 2-celled, clavate, bicolorous hairs (black at bases, light at tips), blades otherwise glabrous; ultimate segments 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins entire; veins free, false veins absent; sori 1 per segment; involucres 1.5–2 X 0.5 mm, alate, mouths flaring, 1–1.5 mm wide, not bilabiate, concolorous or dark-margined; 2n=72 (Jam, Trin).
A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epífita, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

(Related to the synonym Trichomanes hymenophylloides) Chis (Breedlove 35234, DS, 57072, CAS; Gittens 4198, NY). Hgo (Lorence 4937, MEXU). Méx (Tejero-Díez 2256, IZTA). Mor (Lyonnet 2859, MEXU, US). Oax (Mickel 4273, 4291, 5564, 6564, NY). Ver (Ventura A. 18487, ENCB, XAL).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

1600 – 2000 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to the synonym) Trichomanes hymenophylloides is closely allied to T. diaphanum Kunth (Guat to CR; Ven and Col to Peru, Braz, and Bol), but T. diaphanum has stipes alate to the bases and broadly alate rachises. For comparison with T. pyxidiferum, see that species and the key. Trichomanes hymenophylloides occurs at generally higher elevations than does T. pyxidiferum.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2 (as Trichomanes hymenophylloides Bosch)
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16] (as Trichomanes hymenophylloides Bosch)