Salvinia minima Baker

Primary tabs

Salvinia minima Baker

Descripción

Rhizomes with circular stele in cross section; floating leaves orbicular to slightly oblong, wider than long, 0.6–1.5 X 0.6–2 cm, cordate at bases, obtuse (to rarely notched) at apices, adaxial surfaces with numerous conical papillae (2–3 mm long) over entire surface in rows between main veins, with 4 hairs spreading and free at their tips; sporocarps sessile on unbranched, pendent main axes of fertile leaves, lemon-shaped, somewhat apiculate.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Hidrófita libreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Camp (Sanders et al. 9743, UC, UCR). Chis (Breedlove 56065, CAS, NY; Morley 714, MO, UC, US). QR (Lot & Novelo 787, MEXU). Tab (Cowan 2805, CSAT, NY; Magaña et al. 335, CAS, K, MEXU). Tam (LeSueur 8, TEX). Ver (Faden et al. 76/154, UC; Gutiérrez 1594, XAL). Yuc (Gaumer 1007, F, GH, NY, US).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

0 – 650 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Floating in marshes, lakes, ponds and quiet backwaters of streams and rivers.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Pocovi s.n. (UAMIZ), from Jalisco, seems to be S. mínima on the basis of leaf size, but the hairs at the tips of the papillae are too poorly developed to assess the critical character. A specimen from Tabasco, Gliessman et al. 1694 (CSAT, MO p.p., NY, TEX) has the papillae very reduced or obsolete; it has the blade size of S. mínima, but the adaxial papillae are similar to S. auriculata.
Most New World specimens identified as S. natans (L.) All., a Eurasian species, are actually S. minima. Salvinia natans resembles S. mínima in its spreading hairs at the tips of short papillae and round sporocarps.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]