Onocleopsis F.Ballard

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Onocleopsis F.Ballard

Descripción

Rhizomes erect, stout, often stoloniferous from bases; rhizome scales concolorous, brown, lustrous; fronds clumped, dimorphic; stipes light brown to stramineous, with scattered concolorous scales; sterile blades pinnate, reduced at blade bases, apices pinnatifid; rachises similar to stipes; sterile pinnae lanceolate, sessile, bases truncate or subcordate, apices acuminate, margins broadly serrate; blades glabrous adaxially, short-pilose on veins and costae abaxially, membranaceous to chartaceous; fertile blades 2–3-pinnate, with laminar tissue nearly absent, fertile pinnules rolled into 3–4 globular divisions, brown at maturity; veins on sterile pinnae netted and without included veinlets, on fertile pinnae free; sori enclosed by inrolled pinnae, ultimate segments with 2 sori; indusia essentially absent or present as thin, hyaline scale for each sorus; spores bilateral; x=?.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

data unavailable

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Onocleopsis is a monotypic genus, occurring from central Mexico to Guatemala at high elevations in or adjacent to mountain streams. It is closely allied to Matteuccia and Onoclea of north temperate regions. The genus is distinct by the large, 1-pinnate sterile fronds with netted veins and 2–3-pinnate fertile fronds.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]