Lygodium Sw., nom. cons.,

Primary tabs

Lygodium Sw., nom. cons.,

Descripción

Plants with climbing, twining fronds; rhizomes shortcreeping, hairy; stipes and rachises wiry, stramineous to brown, rachises twining, of indefinite growth; pinna axes short with dormant apices and two lateral pinnules, these sometimes ± dichotomously forked or pinnately divided; pinnules usually palmately lobed, with free or netted veins; sporangia on narrow finger-like projections from the pinnules, in two rows on each projection; sporangia oblong with an apical annulus, each covered by a basally attached indusium; spores tetrahedral, yellow, verrucose or reticulate; x=29, 30.A

Forma de crecimiento

Enredadera

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

data unavailable

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Lygodium comprises about 25 species, all but one of tropical or subtropical regions, three-fourths of them of the Old World. It is distinct by its twining fronds and monangial, indusiate sori. It has traditionally been placed with Anemia, Mohria, Schizaea, and Actinostachys in the Schizaeaceae, and this placement has been supported by molecular data (Hasebe et al., 1995; Pryer et al., 1995).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]