Isoetes montezumae A.A.Eaton

Primary tabs

Isoetes montezumae A.A.Eaton

Descripción

Rootstock bilobed; leaves ca. 20, ca. 30 cm long, pale toward bases, triangular in mid-length transection; velum covering less than 25% of each sporangium; sporangial walls usually brownspotted; megaspores white, average 400–550 µm in diam., smooth or obscurely to boldly tuberculate-verrucate with girdle smooth; microspores light gray in mass, average 35–45 µm long, echinatetuberculate.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Ags (McVaugh 818, ENCB, MICH). Chis (Breedlove 15070, DS, ENCB, F, LL, MEXU, MICH, NY, WIS). DF (Rzedowski 34261, ENCB). Jal (Pringle 4003, GH, L, MO, NY, VT). Méx (Pringle 3459, BM, E, F, G, GH, JE, M, MEXU, MO, NY, PH, US, VT). Mich (Gonzalez 280, ENCB, MEXU, NY). Mor (Pringle 6660, BM, E, F, G, JE, LL, MO, NY, PH, UC, US, VT). Nay (McVaugh 18672, CAS, NY). Qro (Rzedowski 51180, IEB). Zac (Rzedowski & McVaugh 984, ENCB, IEB, MEXU, MICH, NY).
A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Guatemala PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

2000 – 3500 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Ponds, streams, grassy meadows, roadside ditches in seasonally wet, August–November.A

Tipo de vegetación

(oak-pine woodlands). Bosque de otro tipoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Isoëtes montezumae and I. mexicana appear to be closely related species that could be treated as a one variable species. Differences in spore size and ornamentation, in addition to what appear to be interspecific hybrids, support recognizing them as genetically divergent species until additional evidence proves otherwise. See discussion under I. mexicana.
Most collections of I. montezumae can be identified by their larger spores, tuberculate megaspores, and sporangial walls that are spotted or streaked with patches of brownish cells. In contrast, I. mexicana has smaller spores and more often shiny, smooth, porcelain-like megaspores that are contained within unspotted sporangial walls.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]